A REVIEW ON CLUSTERING ROUTING PROTOCOLS IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS

  • Nisha Verma, Mr. Sarvesh Rai

Abstract

Many routing protocols on clustering structure have been proposed in recent years. In recent advances, achieving the energy efficiency, lifetime, deployment of nodes, fault tolerance, latency, in short high reliability and robustness have become the main research goals of wireless sensor network. Many routing protocols on clustering structure have been proposed in recent years based on heterogeneity. In this paper, we analyse various energy efficient routing protocols to improve the lifetime of wireless sensor networks. WSNs are composed of a large number of sensor nodes which have limited energy. Energy conservation is a very critical issue to design energy efficient routing techniques in wireless sensor networks. The paper reviews the traditional energy efficient protocols to improve cluster head selection approach. A sensor node either communicates among its peers to collect the sensed data or sends the data to the base station. A base station connects the sensor networks to another network, applied protocols for sensor networks has to be energy aware to increase the network lifetime. The sensor nodes communicate together by many wireless strategies and these communication strategies are administered by routing protocols. Performance of sensor networks largely depends on the routing protocols, which are application based. Keeping this in mind, we have carried out extensive survey on WSN routing protocols. Keywords: Cluster Head Selection, Energy Efficiency, LEACH, Network Lifetime, Wireless Sensor Networks.
How to Cite
Nisha Verma, Mr. Sarvesh Rai. (1). A REVIEW ON CLUSTERING ROUTING PROTOCOLS IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS. ACCENT JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS ECOLOGY & ENGINEERING ISSN: 2456-1037 IF:8.20, ELJIF: 6.194(10/2018), Peer Reviewed and Refereed Journal, UGC APPROVED NO. 48767, 6(6), 103-106. Retrieved from http://ajeee.co.in/index.php/ajeee/article/view/2151
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Articles